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Complex analysis of the risks to the Children´s Center Plzeň and the proposal subsequent measures to civil protection
BĚLOHLAVÁ, Nikola
The thesis analyses the potential risks threaten the health facility Children´s Center Pilsen. The legal definition of this Centre is currently complicated. The result of this thesis is risk analysis and emergency documentation witch the facility will be used in practice and include it in its documentation.The aim was to analyze the risks from the available documentation, by collecting data to process emergency documentation for Children´s Center and develop the auxiliary material for staff of the medical facility.The thesis is divided into several parts. The theoretical part presents the basis for preparation of the practical part of thesis. I deal with the basic concepts of the IRS,which will be mentioned in the practical part of thesis. The theoretical part describes similar analysis of the risks and the available methods of analysis than can by used.I used KARS analysis which identified priority risks and SWOT analysis through which I discovered strengths and weaknesses, which I used in the evaluation of the discussion. The last chapter is about caring for children up to 3 years in Czech republic. This area is still a delicate topic, because this facilities are not unified and have different status and founder. I progressed factual-analytic method during processing this thesis. I have worked with the available documentation, literature and various mapping portals. It was also necessary to asses legislation. It was the necessary communication with experts and especially the employees DC Pilsen and adapted the documentation to their needs.The next part of this thesis is research. It was important to accurately characterize the area in which the Center is because of this characteristic appeared individual threats. The second step was work with emergency and crisis documentation of Pilsen which were selected from several sources incidents and crisis situations that would have an impact of the functioning of Children´s Center. That treats were applied on Center and have been described in detail and recored in the analysis KARS. It was necessary to adapt KARS analysis to the object. After the identification of priority risks and their connection I used SWOT analysis for identifies weaknesses and threats that can not arise from emergency and crisis documentation. This threats can not arise because the crisis documentation of city talks about the risks across the board. The SWOT analysis has resulted specific factors to be considered in the context of emergency preparedness Center improvement. This factors are discussed in the debate. After constructing the analysis was necessary to provide the proposal subsequent measures identified risks. It had be taken into account that the resulting incidents will address primarily the staff and it had to be adapted solutions. It showed 8 risks which threaten both building and which were until now not addressed. Another risks was determined in subsequent analysis for each building of Center separately.For the same incidents were proposed identical proposals because it allowed the situation. Specific solutions were proposal especially for the individual parts of the facility Annex thesis is emergency documentation Children´s Center Pilsen which includes prepared checklists on specific incidents for staff. This checklists supplement existing documentation. Risk with the highest priority is a blackout which would affect a number of othersubsystems. The solution is to purchase a replacement source of electricity. It turned out that the advantage is the separation of buildings (Na Chmelnicich and Partyzanska) in this case because infants and toddlers may be shifted to the second building Children´s Center. The surprise is that the building Children´s Center Partyzanska is not included in the zone of interest Pilsner Urquell brewery.
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Emergency preparedness and protection of the inhabitans in the national company Budějovický Budvar in the release of hazardous substances
JIRKA, Martin
The thesis describes the issue of emergency preparedness and protection of the inhabitants in the National Corporation Budweiser Budvar during the release of hazardous substances. The thesis is focused on important aspects that determine the drafting of emergency documentation. One of aspects is the amount of hazardous chemical - ammonia. The total ammonia content in the object is 22 tons. This amount is according to the Act No. 59/2006 Coll., concerning prevention of major accidents as a sub-limit amount and not as an object into group A or B. On these not-classified resources are not subject to some duties under this Act, especially the obligation to prepare an emergency documentation (except where the regional authority include in the emergency plan then must provide and update the required documents). This paper doesn´t discuss by the massive leakage of 22 tons of ammonia. On the basis of analyzes were identified two sources of the risk. The first is a reservoir about the content of 10 tons which is located on the roof of the engine room. Maximum real filling is around 6 tons. The second source of risk is an expansion tank about the content of 14 tons, which is located in the building with cylinderconicals tanks (CKT). Considered fulfillment of the expansion vessel is about 7 tons. Although in this case is not about buildings and facility in which is treated with such a amount of dangerous chemical substances, which would belonged to the relevant group, I will perform available analysis according to a regulations issued or supportively used to analysis and risk assessment in according to the Act No. 59/2006 Coll., concerning prevention of major accidents. Harmful effects of ammonia are another important aspect. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Interior No. 103/2006 Coll., concerning establish principles defining the emergency planning zone and the extent and method of preparation of an external emergency plan, ammonia is taken as moderately toxic substance that irritates the eyes, mucous membranes, and in high concentrations can cause death. The great advantage from the point of view of the protection inhabitants are the warning properties. Characteristic pungency is already known in very weak concentrations. Also disposal of hazardous concentrations isn't technologically challenging, due to its solubility in the water. Another dangerous effect, except the toxicity is its explosiveness (explosive limit from 15 to 28 %) and flammability. Fortunately controlled condensing pressure prevents ignition and explosion of ammonia. Risk of the explosion and ignition of ammonia isn´t analyzed in this thesis, because the range of effects caused by leakage of several tons, is from a toxicological point of view more threatening. Impacts of hazardous concentrations aren´t threat only for people but also for animals and the environment. The thesis focuses on the analysis and evaluation of risks. The results of this research are an important element of the draft of emergency documentation. During the processing is calculated with methods IAEA-TECDOC-727, Dow's Chemical Exposure Index, Estimation of toxicity and software modeling program ALOHA. Further research is being done by brainstorming and semi-standardized interviews with employees of the company. In conclusion of the thesis is appropriate the drafting of emergency cards and emergency documentation (although not in range under the Act of concerning prevention of major accidents), according to which the reaction proceeded for any leakage of dangerous chemicals (ammonia) into the environment and the protection of workers which occur at the public premises or in the premises of the zone of impact of ammonia spilled outside the area Budweiser Budvar, NC. The use of the draft of emergency documentation is also conditioned by the location of the object in relatively densely populated areas of the county town of České Budějovice.
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